Barn Owls
Barn Owl
Tyto alba
Listen to how they sound
Barn Owls are pale overall with dark eyes. They have a mix of buff and gray on the head, back, and upperwings, and are white on the face, body, and underwings. When seen at night they can appear all white. Barn Owls nest and roost in cavities, abandoned barns and other buildings, and dense trees.
CONSERVATION STATUS: LEAST CONCERN
Range
Throughout the United States, South America, Europe, and Australia, Sub-Saharan Africa, wetlands, caves, agricultural lands, and urban areas.
Map Shows North America Range
Fast Facts
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Description
Ghostly pale and normally strictly nocturnal, Barn Owls are silent predators of the night world. Lanky, with a whitish face, chest, and belly, and buffy upperparts, this owl roosts in hidden, quiet places during the day. By night, they hunt on buoyant wingbeats in open fields and meadows. You can find them by listening for their eerie, raspy calls, quite unlike the hoots of other owls. Despite a worldwide distribution, Barn Owls are declining in parts of their range due to habitat loss.
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Diet
Barn Owls eat mostly small mammals, particularly rats, mice, voles, lemmings, and other rodents; also shrews, bats, and rabbits. Most of the prey they eat are active at night, so squirrels and chipmunks are relatively safe from Barn Owls. They occasionally eat birds such as starlings, blackbirds, and meadowlarks. Nesting Barn Owls sometimes store dozens of prey items at the nest site while they are incubating to feed the young once they hatch.
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Size
The male and female display similar plumage, but females are larger, darker, and more spotted than males. They are 13-16 in. tall. The wingspan is 39-49 in. - about the arm span of a child.
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Lifespan
4 years old average age, 15 years oldest recorded in the wild , can live up to 20 years old in captivity.
Barn owls have a distinctive heart-shaped facial disc that helps funnel sound to their ears, making them exceptional hunters in low light. The combination of the facial disc and asymmetrical ears gives barn owls remarkable sound localization abilities. They can pinpoint the location of soft sounds like a mouse's heartbeat under leaves and snow with an accuracy of about 1 to 3 degrees, making them excellent hunters.
Fun Fact
Our Wildlife Ambassador
Bella
Born in human care, Bella was raised with the purpose of becoming a wildlife ambassador. With her striking appearance and charming personality, Bella continues to inspire and educate all who have the pleasure of meeting her at Raptor Hallow Sanctuary.
Bella has been at the sanctuary since 2020