Peregrine Falcon

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus

The peregrine falcon is a fast and agile bird of prey, known for being the fastest animal on the planet, reaching speeds of up to 240 mph during its hunting dive. It is found in a wide range of habitats, including cliffs, mountains, and urban areas. A solitary and territorial hunter, it uses its speed and precision to capture prey mid-flight.

CONSERVATION STATUS: LEAST CONCERN

Range

The peregrine falcon has a widespread range and can be found on every continent except Antarctica.

Fast Facts

  • Description

    The peregrine falcon is a medium-sized bird of prey with a streamlined body, long, pointed wings, and a slightly rounded tail. It has dark gray or blue plumage on its back and lighter streaked feathers on its underside, along with distinctive black "moustache" markings on its face.

  • Diet

    Peregrine falcons primarily hunt birds, including pigeons, waterfowl, and songbirds.

  • Size

    The peregrine falcon typically measures 13 to 23 inches in length, with a wingspan of 29 to 47 inches and weighs between 1 to 3.5 pounds.

  • Lifespan

    Wild: 10-15 years

    Human care: 20 years

The peregrine falcon's nostrils have a special shape with a backward-facing baffle that slows down airflow, helping them breathe during high-speed dives. This natural design inspired engineers to create similar features in jet turbines, reducing turbulence and improving airflow efficiency at high speeds.

Fun Fact

Our Wildlife Ambassadors

Maverick

Hatched in human care, Maverick was raised to be an ambassador for his wild counterparts, showcasing the incredible speed and agility of these magnificent birds. With plenty of spunk and a loud voice, he’s not afraid to make his presence known. A fast flyer, Maverick wows and educates audiences during free flight shows and programs, soaring through the air with grace and precision.

Maverick has been at the sanctuary since 2022