Vultures are large, scavenging birds of prey known for their role in cleaning up ecosystems by feeding on carrion. They have bald heads, sharp beaks, and strong talons, adapted for tearing flesh. Their wings are broad and long, allowing them to soar for hours while searching for food from high altitudes. Vultures are found in both Old World (Africa, Asia, and Europe) and New World (North and South America) species. They play a vital role in preventing the spread of disease by consuming carcasses. Vultures are often misunderstood but are essential to maintaining ecological balance.